RocketCell™ Apical-Out Intestinal Organoid Growth Kit, AOF

All-in-one, animal origin-free kit for growth, expansion, and passaging of apical-out intestinal organoids.

RocketCell™ Apical-Out Intestinal Organoid Growth Kit, AOF

All-in-one, animal origin-free kit for growth, expansion, and passaging of apical-out intestinal organoids. 

RocketCell™ Apical-out Intestinal Organoid Animal Origin-Free Growth Kit (TheWell Bioscience, Cat# RC03-GK) is a complete solution for generating mature apical-out intestinal organoids in a fully animal origin-free (AOF) environment.

The kit includes synthetic VitroGel® ORGANOID-5 hydrogel, two ready-to-use, stage-specific media (cell suspension medium and cell growth medium), a cell viability enhancer, and phenol red, providing a complete solution for apical-out intestinal organoid initiation and maintenance.​

Organoid polarity is critical for physiological relevance. Conventional systems using animal-derived matrices (e.g., Matrigel) produce apical-in organoids, limiting access to the apical surface and restricting studies evaluating nutrient uptake, drug response, and host–microbiome interactions. Alternative methods to reverse polarity often compromise structural integrity and function. This kit is specifically designed to generate apical-out organoids, enabling direct access to the apical surface while maintaining stability. The apical-out organoid grown from this kit can be seeded onto animal-based ECM and transferred to an apical-in structure if needed.

RocketCell™ Apical-Out Intestinal Organoid Growth Kit, AOF supports every stage of organoid culture, including recovery, expansion, passaging, and long-term maintenance. Optimized for establishing and maintaining apical-out organoid banks, this kit is compatible with a wide range of organoid models, including patient-derived organoids, iPSC-derived organoids, co-culture systems, mouse organoids, and PDX-derived organoids.

RocketCell™ Apical-Out Intestinal Organoid Growth Kit, AOF
(RC03-GK)

  • 1 x 10 mL, VitroGel®  ORGANOID-5
  • 1 x 5 mL,  RocketCell™ Intestinal Organoid Cell Suspension Medium, AOF
  • 1 x 100 mL, RocketCell™ Intestinal Organoid Growth Medium, AOF
  • 1 x 50 µL, RocketCell™ Cell Viability Enhancer 
  • 1 x 100 µL, RocketCell™ Phenol Red (1000X)

RocketCell™ Apical-Out Intestinal Organoid Growth Medium, AOF 
(RC03-GM)

  • 1 x 100 mL, RocketCell™ Intestinal Organoid Growth Medium, AOF
  • 1 x 50 µL, RocketCell™ Cell Viability Enhancer 

Specifications

UseFor Organoid Cultures with apical-out polarity
FormulationAnimal origin-free complete 3D culture medium kit
Operation of hydrogelReady-to-use at room temperature
Cell Harvesting VitroGel® Organoid Recovery Solution
5-15 min cell recovery
Shipping and StorageHydrogel: Ships at ambient temperature.
Store at 2-8°C.

Suspension Medium, Growth Medium, Enhancer:
Ships with dry ice
Store at -20°C.

Related Products

VitroGel®  ORGANOID

RocketCell™ Organoid Essential-Core Medium, AOF

Protocols and Resources

RocketCell™ Apical-Out Intestinal Organoid Growth Kit, AOF – Protocol

Product Documentation

Sale Sheet

Product Data Sheet

Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)

Frequently Asked Questions 

What is apical-in & apical-out polarity in organoids?
The importance of accessing the apical-side in Organoids cultures.​

Organoids cultured in VitroGel® ORGANOID supports apical-out polarity. (A) Nutrients and drugs are directly interacting with enterocytes at the apical-side. (B) An organoid cultured in animal-based hydrogel e.g., Matrigel with apical-in polarity. (C) An organoid cultured VitroGel® ORGANOID with apical-out polarity.

Data and References

CASE 1

RocketCell™ Apical-out Intestinal Organoid Growth Kit, AOF
Supports Apical-Out Intestinal Organoid Generation​​

Figure 1. RocketCell™ Apical-Out Intestinal Organoid Growth Kit, AOF supports apical-out polarity in intestinal organoids, in contrast to the apical-in polarity observed in animal-based hydrogels. (A) A young intestinal organoid cultured in VitroGel ORGANOID with apical-out polarity. (B) A mature intestinal organoid cultured in VitroGel® ORGANOID demonstrates complex lumen structures while maintaining apical-out polarity. (C) An organoid with apical-in polarity cultured in Matrigel with RocketCell™ Apical-Out Intestinal Organoid Growth Medium, AOF. Green represents Phalloidin staining and blue represents DAPI nuclei staining.​

CASE 2

Immunofluorescence Staining: iPSC-derived Intestinal Organoids Cultured Using RocketCell™ Apical-out Intestinal Organoid Growth Kit​​​, AOF

DAPI staining highlights nuclei in cyan within a cell cluster (panel A).","Phalloidin labeling shows actin-rich structures in yellow (panel B).","Villin staining reveals magenta microvilli-rich cytoplasm (panel C).","Merged multicolor image combines DAPI, Phalloidin, and Villin signals (panel D).

Figure 2: Use of VitroGel® hydrogels to generate an iPSC-derived intestinal organoid with apical-out polarity.

Representative images showing intestinal organoids cultured in VitroGel® ORGANOID. iPSC cells were cultured in VitroGel® STEM to generate spheroids. Spheroids were then differentiated to intestinal organoids using CytoGrow™ Growth Factors. (A) Blue staining (DAPI) represents cell nuclei. (B) Yellow fluorescence: Phalloidin; (C) Magenta: Villin protein; (D) Merged image of the iPSC-derived intestinal organoid.

CASE 3

iPSC-Derived Intestinal Organoid Generation using RocketCell™ Apical-Out Intestinal Organoid Growth Kit, AOF

Many tiny, evenly sized circular particles dispersed in a field.

Figure 3. iPSC-derived intestinal organoid generation using RocketCell™Apical-out Intestinal Organoid Growth Kit, AOF. (A) 3D hPSC spheroids established directly from cells stored in liquid nitrogen & Day 1 of cells cultured in a 3D static suspension culture method. (B) hPSC-derived healthy spheroids after 2 to 3 days. (C). Intestinal endoderm differentiated spheroids on Day 4 & (D) Mid-/Hindgut differentiation in VitroGel® STEM. (E to H) Mature intestinal organoids in the VitroGel® System after 15 days.

CASE 4

RocketCell™ Apical-Out Intestinal Organoid Growth Kit, AOF Supports Intestinal
Organoid Expansion and Passaging within VitroGel® system

D0, Passage 1: grayscale micrograph showing sparse particles; scale bar 500 μm visible on the image center-right.

Figure 4: Intestinal Organoid Expansion and Serial Passaging in the VitroGel® System.

RocketCell™ Apical-out Intestinal Organoid Growth Kit, AOF supported successful expansion and serial passaging of intestinal organoids through 9 passages. Representative images are shown for Passages 1, 3, 5, 7, & 9. The top row shows organoid fragments immediately after passaging (Day 0). The second and third rows show organoid growth at Day 2 and Day 7, respectively, demonstrating consistent organoid expansion and morphology across serial passages.​

CASE 5

Apical Absorption of Fatty Acids in Intestinal Organoids​

Composite fluorescence image of a cell in VitroGel showing red actin (phalloidin), green lipid marker (C1-BODIPY-C12), and blue nuclei (DAPI) with a 50 μm scale bar; merged panel on the right.
A: Red actin ring labeled Phalloidin in a circular structure. (Panel A)
Bar chart comparing C12-BODIPY uptake between VitroGel ORGANOID (Apical-Out) and Matrigel (Apical-In); blue bar higher with individual data points and mean error bar; p=0.0007.

Figure 5: Apical Absorption of Fatty Acids in Intestinal Organoids. Images A-D show Apical-out organoids cultured in VitroGel® successfully take up fluorescent fatty acid analog C1-BODIPY-C12 from the media. Images E-H show significantly reduced or no uptake of C1-BODIPY-C12 in basal-out organoids cultured in Matrigel. (Nuclei in blue and actin in Red are shown. I, Quantification of fatty acid analog uptake in apical-out and basal-out Intestinal Organoids. Data represented are mean ± Error; n = 6 organoids; p < 0.05. ​

CASE 6

RocketCell™ Apical-Out Intestinal Organoid Growth Kit, AOF Supports Long-Term Intestinal Organoid Growth Over 60 Days​

Four-panel microscope montage of intestinal organoids in VitroGel over time: Day 0, Day 6, Day 30, Day 60; scale bar 500 μm.
Collage of intestinal organoids over days (Day 0 to Day 6) with 500 μm scale bars.

Figure 6. VitroGel® Supports Long-term Organoid Growth. (A) Bright-field images of intestinal organoids cultured and maintained in VitroGel® ORGANOID-3 over 60 days in RocketCell™ Apical-Out Intestinal Organoid Growth Media, AOF (from day 0 through day 60). (B) Intestinal organoids cultured and maintained in Matrigel with RocketCell™ Apical-Out Intestinal Organoid Growth Media. Organoids in Matrigel started dying after 30 days in 3D culture.

CASE 7

RocketCell™ Apical-Out Intestinal Organoid, AOF Growth Kit Supports Long-term Intestinal Organoid Growth while Maintaining Apical-out Polarity​

Panel A: Red fluorescence highlights cell membranes in a curved tissue fragment; scale bar 100 μm.

Figure 7: VitroGel® ORGANOID supports long-term organoid growth while maintaining structural integrity. (A) A mature intestinal organoid cultured in VitroGel® ORGANOID stained with β-catenin (in red). (B) DAPI nuclei staining (in blue). (C) Intestinal organoid cultured in VitroGel® ORGANOIDS stained with ZO-1 (in green). (D) Merged image.

Resources to advance your organoid research

BLOG

POSTER

Poster on apical-out intestinal organoids using VitroGel ORGANOID; includes timeline, methods, and multiple microscopy panels.

Generation of Apical-out Intestinal Organoids Using Xeno-free VitroGel® ORGANOID

WHITE PAPER

White Paper banner: colorful organoid tissue to the right with a VitroGel bottle on black background and title text on left.

Culture Apical-Out Organoids with Xeno-Free VitroGel® System

WEBINAR

Culture Apical-out Organoids with Xeno-free VitroGel® Hydrogel System

Product Format

Complete Kit, Growth Medium